BRIGHTWELL - Replenish Trace & Minor Element Supplement - 17 fl. oz. (500 ml)

Advanced Trace & Minor Element Supplement for all Marine Fish & Reef AquariaOverview Unique complex that replaces trace and minorelements used by fishes, corals, and other invertebrates, and which are lost through filtration (protein skimming and use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon).Provides 29 minor and trace minerals, all present in natural seawater ratios. Does not contain minor or trace elements not expressly known to be utilized by marine organisms or take place in interactions. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical BackgroundRēplenish provides only those minor and trace elements found by oceanographers to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted by biological and reactions taking place within the photic zone) and that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are not depleted by biological nor interactions, no minor or trace elements that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product; this includes unnecessary elements such as lithium, rubidium, and molybdenum.Of the detectable elements in seawater, 11 are minor elements and 52 are trace elements. Between the two groups, at least 13 elements appear to be expressly-required for the growth of primary producers such as algae, and an additional 18 are either incorporated into living tissue/skeletal material or undergo interactions that cause their depletion in surface waters. These elements are important to a number of enzymatic and -synthesis reactions for s and animals alike; additionally, they influence pigmentation, and therefore coloration, of various organisms. Iron is utilized in the production of chloroplasts; it is very important to photosynthetic organisms such as phytoplankton, micro- and macroalgae, coralline algae, and zooxanthellae. Although iodine is a minor element, it is taken up by algae and aquatic s more rapidly than other minor elements, and is not included in this product, but rather in separate supplements.All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.

• Package Description:�17 fl. oz. (500 ml)Serving Size:�..Number of Servings:�...
• DESCRIPTION DETAILS FACTS DIRECTIONS WARNINGS Advanced Trace & Minor Element Supplement for all Marine Fish & Reef Aquaria Overview Unique complex that replaces trace and minorelements used by fishes, corals, and other invertebrates, and which are lost through filtration (protein skimming and use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon). Provides 29 minor and trace minerals, all present in natural seawater ratios. Does not contain minor or trace elements not expressly known to be utilized by marine organisms or take place in interactions. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical BackgroundRēplenish provides only those minor and trace elements found by oceanographers to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted by biological and reactions taking place within the photic zone) and that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are not depleted by biological nor interactions, no minor or trace elements that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product; this includes unnecessary elements such as lithium, rubidium, and molybdenum. Of the detectable elements in seawater, 11 are minor elements and 52 are trace elements. Between the two groups, at least 13 elements appear to be expressly-required for the growth of primary producers such as algae, and an additional 18 are either incorporated into living tissue/skeletal material or undergo interactions that cause their depletion in surface waters. These elements are important to a number of enzymatic and -synthesis reactions for s and animals alike; additionally, they influence pigmentation, and therefore coloration, of various organisms. Iron is utilized in the production of chloroplasts; it is very important to photosynthetic organisms such as phytoplankton, micro- and macroalgae, coralline algae, and zooxanthellae. Although iodine is a minor element, it is taken up by algae and aquatic s more rapidly than other minor elements, and is not included in this product, but rather in separate supplements. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory. Package Description: 17 fl. oz. (500 ml) Serving Size: .. Number of Servings: .. Guaranteed Analysis: Zinc (min) 0.061 mg/oz.; Iron (min) 0.0063 mg/oz.; Manganese 0.00344 mg/oz.; (min) Cobalt (min) 0.000344 mg/oz. Ingredients: Purified water, Barium chloride, Sodium metavanadate, Zinc sule, Nickel chloride, Chromium chloride, Sodium feredetate, Manganese chloride, Hafnium chloride, Cobalt chloride, Lanthanum chloride, Neodymium chloride, Cerium chloride, Silver chloride, Dysprosium chloride, Gadolinium chloride, Ytterbium chloride, Erbium chloride, Scandium chloride, Samarium chloride, Praseodymium chloride, Holmium chloride, Lutetium chloride, Terbium chloride, Europium chloride, Thulium chloride. Instructions and GuidelinesBasic: Shake product well before using. Add ½ ml (~10 drops) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L). Advanced: With the exceptions of iodine and iron, there are no hobbyist-grade test kits that provide reliable measurements of the concentrations of many minor and trace elements present in marine aquaria. It's therefore not possible to ly determine exactly how much of a trace and minor element supplement to dose; rather, you must rely on the appearance of the livestock to make that determination. We encourage new users of this product to dose 1 ml per 10 US-gallons weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to dosing 0.14 ml (~3.